DATA ON SUBSTANCE-DEPENDENCE DETENTION
This is the first full-cohort description of how a dedicated involuntary substance-dependence detention statute actually operates over its lifetime, and it shows the regime is used rarely, on a severely medically ill population, with a majority relapsing and one in seven dead within six months. Clinicians and policymakers weighing involuntary treatment for substance use disorders — a live legislative question in several jurisdictions — now have baseline outcome and mortality figures rather than assumption, though the uncontrolled design means it cannot establish that the intervention helped or harmed. The early-response finding gives a tentative, statistically fragile marker for who may sustain benefit.